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Scholar Profile

Ahmad Rifa’i Kalisalak

Kendal, Central Java

1786 – 1870

Tarajumah; Rifa'iyah movement

Summary

Central Javanese teacher who wrote religious verse in Javanese and opposed colonial officials.

Born
Kendal, Central Java, 1786
Died
1870
Fields of expertise
Fiqh
Notable works
Tarajumah

Biography

Taught at Kalisalak (Batang), writing instruction in Javanese verse known as tarajumah. His criticism of colonial-aligned officials led to his exile by the Dutch to Ambon and then North Sulawesi. Commonly dated 1786–1870.

Works

  • Tarajumah